Future Tenses Revision - A2 / B1 (lower intermediate) Level
Hi everyone, I've already uploaded Future Tenses Revision Table, but it may have been a bit too detailed for the less advanced students. Today I've prepared an easier version - with Be Going To and Present Simple in time clauses. Tell me what you think!
As usual, you can get the printable version by clicking HERE.
As usual, you can get the printable version by clicking HERE.
PRESENT SIMPLE
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PRESENT CONTINUOUS
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FUTURE SIMPLE
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BE GOING TO
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Construction:
The concert starts at 7 :00 PM.
The concert doesn’t start until 7:00 PM.
What time does the concert start?
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Construction:
I’m leaving tomorrow.
I’m
not leaving tomorrow.
Are
you leaving tomorrow?
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Construction:
I hope she will get the job.
I hope she won’t get the job!
What do you think; will she get the job?
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Construction:
I’m
going to move to New York.
I’m
not going to move to
New York.
Are
you going to move to
New York?
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Usage:
1.Timetables, Schedules, Itineraries.
E.g. The train
arrives at 6:20 in the morning.
2. After certain time expressions:
WHEN / AFTER / BEFORE / UNTIL / AS
SOON AS
In this case, we usually make a complex
sentence with Future Simple and Present Simple after the time expression.
E.g. I’ll call you
as soon as I get back home.
E.g. I’ll be happy
when I finish this course.
E.g. You won’t know
until you try.
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Usage:
1.Personal plans for the close future.
E.g. I’m meeting my
friends tonight.
2.Almost 100% probability – we have
already arranged it.
E.g. I’m flying to
London tomorrow. (I have the ticket)
3. We don’t use Present Continuous for fresh
decisions. We use it to talk about activities/plans we have decided on
before.
E.g. We’re moving to
Australia next week. I can’t wait, I’ve been planning it for ages!
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Usage:
1.Hopes and predictions.
E.g. I’m sure you
will pass this exam! (=prediction)
2. Instant decisions (made at the moment of
speaking).
E.g. Wait, I’ll help
you with your bags!
3. Polite questions and
invitations.
E.g. Shall we dance?
4. We use Future Simple
when we talk about far future.
E.g. In 2070 people
will live in space.
5. In general, with the verb ‘to be’.
E.g. I can’t see you
tomorrow, I’ll be at work.
(in certain cases it’s possible to use the
verb ‘to be’ with BE GOING TO)
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Usage:
1.It can often be used in the same way as Present Continuous.
E.g. I’m going to
stay at home this summer. OR:
I’m staying at home
this summer.
2. BUT we usually use Present Continuous for
the events in the near future (tonight/tomorrow) and Be Going To for the events in the further future (next month / next year).
3. ALSO, while Present Continuous is often used to talk about events that have
already been arranged, there is no such need while using Be Going To.
4. We use Be Going To (not Present Continuous)
when we have some evidence of what is about to happen.
E.g. Look at the
dark clouds! It’s going to rain.
E.g. This girl is
very pale; she’s going to faint!
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KEY WORDS:
At…(7:00P.M.)
With the verbs: START / FINISH / OPEN / CLOSE
/ DEPART / ARRIVE
After these time expressions: WHEN / UNTIL /
BEFORE / AFTER / AS SOON AS
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KEY WORDS:
Tonight
Tomorrow
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KEY WORDS:
I’m sure
I think / I hope /
I imagine
Maybe / Perhaps / It’s possible that…
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KEY WORDS:
Next summer / winter etc.
Look!
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